Classroom Dynamics
Jill Hadfield
Resource Books for Teachers
This very popular series gives teachers practical advice and guidance, together with resource ideas and materials for the classroom.
Jill Hadfield
Classroom Dynamics
Great Clarendon Street, Oxford OX2 6DP
Oxford University Press is a department of the University of Oxford. It furthers the University’s objective of excellence in research, scholarship, and education by publishing worldwide in
Oxford New York
Auckland Cape Town Dar es Salaam Hong Kong Karachi
Kuala Lumpur Madrid Melbourne Mexico City Nairobi
New Delhi Shanghai Taipei Toronto
With offices in
Argentina Austria Brazil Chile Czech Republic France Greece
Guatemala Hungary Italy Japan Poland Portugal Singapore
South Korea Switzerland Thailand Turkey Ukraine Vietnam
OXFORD and OXFORD ENGLISH are registered trade marks of Oxford University Press in the UK and in certain other countries
В© Oxford University Press 1992
The moral rights of the author have been asserted
Database right Oxford University Press (maker)
First published 1992
2014 2013 2012
20 19
All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, without the prior permission in writing of Oxford University Press (with the sole exception of photocopying carried out under the conditions stated in the paragraph headed �Photocopying’), or as expressly permitted by law, or under terms agreed with the appropriate reprographics rights organization. Enquiries concerning reproduction outside the scope of the above should be sent to the ELT Rights Department, Oxford University Press, at the address above
You must not circulate this book in any other binding or cover and you must impose this same condition on any acquirer
Photocopying
The Publisher grants permission for the photocopying of those pages marked �photocopiable’ according to the following conditions. Individual purchasers may make copies for their own use or for use by classes that they teach. School purchasers may make copies for use by staff and students, but this permission does not extend to additional schools or branches
Under no circumstances may any part of this book be photocopied for resale
Any websites referred to in this publication are in the public domain and their addresses are provided by Oxford University Press for information only. Oxford University Press disclaims any responsibility for the content
ISBN: 978 0 19 437147 6
Typeset by Wyvern Typesetting Ltd, Bristol
Printed in China
This book is printed on paper from certified and well-managed sources.
Acknowledgements
I would like to thank the staff and students of the following institutions who sent replies to the questionnaires �Moaning and Groaning in the Foreign Language Staffroom’ 1 and 2, and �The Old Lags’ Project’:
Bell School, Cambridge; Bell School, Norwich; Bell School, Saffron Walden; Bourneville College; Bradford and Ilkley College; Brighton Polytechnic; Cambridgeshire College of Arts and Technology; Centre for Applied Language Studies, Reading; Christchurch College, Canterbury; Eurocentre, Bournemouth; Eurocentre, Forest Hill; Filton Technical College; Greenhill College; Hammersmith and West London College; Kilburn Polytechnic; Kingsway College; The Language Centre of Ireland; Millbank College; Pilgrims, Canterbury; Redbridge Technical College; Tresham College.
Particular thanks are due to: Rod Bolitho, Larry Cole, Charlie Hadfield, Maggy McNorton, Jenny Pearson, Gill Porter-Ladousse, Adrienne Short, Tessa Woodward, and all the staff of the Language Centre, South Devon College of Arts and Technology for stimulating discussions and revealing insights into group problems.
Above all, my thanks go to Angi Malderez, with whom this project began, and who has contributed more than I can possibly acknowledge to my understanding of groups and how they work.
The Publishers and